Container Drayage Fees Explained: Demurrage, Per Diem, and More

Container Drayage Fees Explained: What You’re Actually Paying For

If you’ve ever received a container drayage invoice and wondered why it’s higher than the base rate you were quoted, you’re not alone. Drayage pricing involves multiple fee components that can catch importers off guard — especially at busy ports like PortMiami and Port Everglades.

Base Drayage Rate

The base rate covers the truck, driver, and fuel for moving your container from the port terminal to your destination. In Miami, base drayage rates typically range from $350-$800 depending on distance, container size (20′ vs 40′), and weight. This rate assumes a standard move with no complications.

Demurrage Charges

Demurrage is a fee charged by the steamship line when your container stays at the port terminal beyond the free time (usually 3-5 days after discharge). Demurrage in Miami can run $150-$350 per day and escalates the longer the container sits. The best way to avoid demurrage is to arrange prompt drayage pickup as soon as your container is available.

Per Diem Charges

Per diem is charged by the steamship line for use of the container itself beyond the allotted free time. Once your container leaves the port, you’re on the clock to unload it and return the empty. Delays at your warehouse or cross-dock facility can trigger per diem charges of $100-$250 per day.

Additional Drayage Fees

Chassis usage fees ($25-$50/day) apply when using pool chassis. Fuel surcharges fluctuate with diesel prices. Overweight fees apply for containers exceeding 44,000 lbs. Wait time charges ($75-$100/hour) kick in when your driver waits more than 1-2 hours at the terminal or delivery point. Hazmat surcharges apply for hazardous materials.

How to Keep Drayage Costs Down

Work with an experienced Miami 3PL like Go Freight that understands port operations. We coordinate pickup timing to avoid demurrage, maintain efficient transloading operations to return containers quickly, and provide transparent pricing with no hidden fees.